GISD Annual Website Reporting

Certain ISD Expenditures Data

Administrative costs, as defined by the State of Michigan, include those expenditures related to activities performed by the board of education, activities associated with executive administration and those performed by principals or others in the general supervision of building operations.

GISD's organizational structure has established an office of Communications and Development, that performs public relations and lobbying functions as defined by the State of Michigan. Communications services are defined as activities concerned with writing, editing and other preparation necessary to disseminate educational and administrative information to pupils, staff, managers or to the general public through direct mailing, the news media or personal contact.

*This is the same as noted in Public Relations, Polling, Lobbying & Legal Services

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